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Earth observation

Using satellites to image and measure the Earth's surface, atmosphere and oceans, for science, agriculture, defence or commerce.

Why it matters

Earth observation is the part of the space industry whose customers are almost entirely on the ground, which makes it unusually sensitive to price rather than prestige. What matters commercially is not resolution alone but revisit rate - how often you can see the same place - and that is a constellation problem, not a telescope problem. It is also why so many of these satellites fly in sun-synchronous orbits: comparable lighting is what turns a picture into a measurement.

In our data

Earth observation is visible in our tracker both as a mission label (6 missions classified that way) and, more meaningfully, in orbit choice: 36 missions target sun-synchronous orbits, the lighting-stable band this sector depends on, and 47 more go to polar orbits.

Missions we track
Where we use it
Not to be confused with

Remote sensing, which is the underlying technique and includes aircraft and ground instruments, and astronomy, which points the same kind of hardware in the opposite direction.