🔵 Next Launch → Dashboard
← Glossary Glossary

Launch vehicle

The rocket that carries a payload from the ground to orbit, as distinct from the spacecraft it is carrying.

Why it matters

The distinction between the rocket and its cargo is the one that organises the whole industry. A launch vehicle is a transport service sold by the kilogram, and its economics - price, cadence, reliability, how much it can lift to which orbit - set the boundaries of what missions are even proposable. When a new vehicle arrives or an existing one is grounded, the effect ripples through every satellite programme waiting for a ride, which is why launch vehicle news moves the sector more than most satellite news does.

In our data

The 350 missions in our tracker are dominated by a small number of vehicles and providers: SpaceX accounts for 148, followed by China's CASC and Rocket Lab (30), with United Launch Alliance at 26 and a long tail of newer European and Asian entrants flying single-digit numbers.

Where we use it
Not to be confused with

The spacecraft or payload, which is what the vehicle delivers and what usually carries the mission name. A press release about a mission failure often blurs the two, and the distinction decides who is accountable.