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Rover

A wheeled robotic vehicle that travels across the surface of another world after being delivered there by a lander.

Why it matters

A rover exists to solve the sampling problem: a fixed lander can only study what it happens to land on, while a rover can go to the interesting rock. That mobility comes at a steep price in mass, power and autonomy - a rover must decide for itself where it is safe to drive, because commands take minutes to arrive and the terrain is unmapped at wheel scale. The scientific return is measured in kilometres travelled and sites sampled, not in the landing itself.

In our data

Rovers are among the most-covered subjects in our archive of 688 articles, disproportionately to how many actually launch - a reminder that public interest in space and the volume of commercial activity point in quite different directions.

Missions we track
Where we use it
Not to be confused with

A lander, which delivers the rover and then usually stays put, and a sample-return mission, which brings material back to Earth rather than analysing it in place.